ACE2	angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AIH	autoimmune hepatitis
AILI	APAP-induced liver injury
ALD	alcoholic liver disease
ALT	alanine aminotransferase
AMPK	adenosine 5‘-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase
Ang II	angiotensin II
APAP	acetaminophen
APP/PS1	amyloid precursor protein plus presenilin-1
ARE	antioxidant response element
ASH	alcoholic steatohepatitis
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
Aβ	β-amyloid
BACE	β-site amyloid-precursor-cleaving enzyme
BMDCs	bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells
CAT	catalase
cGMP	cyclic guanosine 3′, 5′-monophosphate
CIA	collagen-induced arthritis
CNS	central nervous system
COVID-19	Coronavirus Disease 2019
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
Cul3	CULLIN3
CYP 450	cytochrome P450
CYP2E1	cytochrome P450 2E1
DAPI	4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
DFT	density functional theory
DILI	drug-induced liver injury
DMF	Dimethyl fumarate
DPPH	2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
dTHP-1	Human THP-1 cells differentiated to the macrophage phenotype
EC	Epieatechin
ECG	Epieatechin gallate
EGC	Epigalloeatechin
EGCG	(−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
GCL	glutamate cysteine ligase
GSH-Px	glutathione peroxidase
GST	glutathione-S-transferases
IC50	half maximal inhibitory concentration
IDMF	di-(methyl fumarate)
IFN-I	I interferons
IL-17	interleukin-17
IL-1β	interleukin 1 beta
IL-6	interleukin 6
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
GCLC	catalytic subunit of glutamate–cysteine ligase
GCLM	gutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunitl
GSH	glutathione
GSK-3	glycogen synthase kinase 3
HAS	hydroxy-α-sanshool
HBV	hepatitis B
HBx	hepatitis B x protein
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
HCV	hepatitis C
HFD	high-fat diet
HMOX-1	heme-oxigenase-1
HO-1	heme-oxigenase-1heme-oxigenase-1
HSC	hepatic stellate cell ICC intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LN	lupus nephritis
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LSEC	liver sinusoidal endothelial cell
MAF	musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma
MAO	Monoamine oxidase
MS	multiple sclerosis
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NAPQI	N-acetyl-1,4-benzoquinone imine
NDP52	nuclear dot protein 52
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa B
NLR	nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat-related
NLRP3	nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat-related (NLR) family pyrin do-main-containing 3
NOX	NADPH-oxidase
NQO1	NAD (P) H-quinone oxidoreductase 1
Nrf2	nuclear factor E2-related factor 2
NS3	nonstructural protein 3
NS5A	nonstructural protein 5A
OSI	oxidative stress index
PBC	primary biliary cholangitis PSC primary sclerosing cholangitis
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PTEN	phosphatase and tensin homolog
PINK	phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)-induced kinase
PSC	primary sclerosing cholangitis
qPCR	Quantitative Real-time PCR
RNA	Ribonucleic Acid
RA	Rheumatoid arthritis
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SARS-CoV-2	severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SFN	Sulforaphane
SLE	systemic lupus erythematosus
Socs3	suppresses cytokine signaling 3
SOD	superoxide dismutase
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TAS	total antioxidant status
Th17	T helper type 17
TLR7	Toll-like receptor 7
TLR9	Toll-like receptor 9
TMPRSS2	transmembrane protease serine 2
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor alpha
TrX-1	thioredoxin-1
TRX	thioredoxin
TrxR1	thioredoxin reductase 1
TOS	total oxidant status
UDCA	ursodeoxycholic acid
α-syn	α-synuclein
γ-GCS	γ-glutamyl cysteine synthetase