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. 2022 Aug 4;11(8):1523. doi: 10.3390/antiox11081523

Table 4.

Growth performance parameters of Nile tilapia (O. niloticus) fed diets enriched with different levels of omega-3 NPs.

Parameter Supplemental Omega-3-NPs (g/kg Diet)
Control I II III p Value SEM
Initial body weight (g/fish) 14.02 14.26 14.14 14.14 0.216 0.029
Final body weight (g/fish) 70.14 c 79.16 b 96.56 a 95.00 a <0.001 12.88
Final weight gain (g/fish) 56.12 c 64.90 b 82.42 a 80.86 a <0.001 12.39
Final weight gain (%) 400.36 c 455.21 b 582.72 a 571.72 a <0.001 526.22
Total feed intake (g/fish) 96.52 103.08 99.41 100.26 0.08 12.85
Feed conversion ratio 1.71 a 1.58 b 1.21c 1.24c <0.001 0.002
Specific growth rate (%) 1.92 c 2.04 b 2.28 a 2.27 a <0.001 0.002
Protein efficiency ratio 1.75 b 1.89 b 2.50 a 2.43 a <0.001 0.016
Condition factor 2.31 c 2.54 bc 3.08 ab 3.36 a <0.001 0.182

Mean values with different letters in the same row differ significantly at p < 0.05, QT-NPs: omega-NPs: omega-3 nanoparticles, SEM: standard error of the mean.