Table 3.
Items | Groups | SEM | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HS | MS | LS | |||
The edible quality | |||||
Initial pH (0 h) | 6.05b | 6.43a | 6.52a | 0.06 | <0.01 |
Ultimate pH (24 h) | 5.77 | 5.82 | 5.82 | 0.04 | 0.16 |
Color (45 min) | |||||
L* | 26.00 | 27.28 | 25.72 | 1.10 | 0.81 |
a* | 9.67 | 7.84 | 9.73 | 1.87 | 0.98 |
b* | 5.81 | 5.46 | 6.77 | 1.03 | 0.36 |
Shear force (N) | 11.01 | 10.22 | 9.01 | 1.09 | 0.07 |
Thaw loss (%) | 7.24b | 10.19a | 10.44a | 0.39 | <0.01 |
Drip loss (%) | 3.94c | 5.14b | 7.09a | 0.49 | <0.01 |
Cooking loss (%) | 17.39b | 25.99a | 24.05a | 2.55 | 0.02 |
Cooked meat percentage (%) | 76.72a | 69.57b | 69.89b | 2.70 | 0.02 |
Hardness (g) | 758.33b | 2120.44a | 1912.22a | 145.04 | <0.01 |
Elasticity (mm) | 1.54 | 1.62 | 1.55 | 0.08 | 0.86 |
Viscosity (mJ) | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.28 |
Adhesion (g) | 263.56b | 545.33a | 596.56a | 56.83 | <0.01 |
Cohesion | 0.35 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.04 | 0.18 |
Chewiness (mJ) | 5.14b | 8.52a | 7.71a | 0.86 | 0.01 |
The nutritional components (%) | |||||
Moisture | 74.58 | 75.36 | 75.08 | 0.57 | 0.39 |
Ash | 1.00 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 0.03 | 0.21 |
Fat | 3.77a | 2.73b | 3.23ab | 0.26 | 0.10 |
Protein | 21.22 | 21.30 | 21.04 | 0.52 | 0.74 |
means within a row with different subscripts differ when P-value < 0.05.