Table 2.
The main results obtained in real samples using a biosensor based on the Ppy/GOx/DGNs/GR electrode.
Real Samples | Current Responses * (%) | Glucose Concentration (mmol L−1) | Recovery Ratio (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AA (mmol L−1) | UA (mmol L−1) | Added | Detected (n = 4) | ||||
0.01 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.1 | ||||
Human serum | 102 | 102 | 104 | 116 | 2.42 | 2.38 | 98.3 |
7.48 | 7.36 | 98.4 | |||||
11.0 | 10.9 | 99.1 | |||||
Saliva | 102 | 104 | 105 | 113 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 98.0 |
9.92 | 9.78 | 98.6 | |||||
Wine | 100 | 103 | – | – | 2.99 | 2.85 | 95.3 |
6.10 | 5.86 | 96.1 | |||||
Coconut milk | 104 | 106 | – | – | 4.48 | 4.30 | 96.0 |
Almond milk | 102 | 106 | – | – | 4.48 | 4.37 | 97.5 |
13.2 | 12.8 | 97.0 | |||||
Apple juice | 104 | 108 | – | – | 13.2 | 12.9 | 97.7 |
Mandarin juice |
101 |
104 |
– |
– |
4.48 13.2 |
4.23 12.9 |
94.4 97.7 |
* Current responses were registered in real samples diluted with 0.05 mol L−1 SA buffer (pH 6.0), in the presence of 6 mmol L−1 PMS at +0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl/KCl(3 mol L−1); n—number of measurements.