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. 2022 Aug 14;12(8):641. doi: 10.3390/bios12080641

Table 2.

The main results obtained in real samples using a biosensor based on the Ppy/GOx/DGNs/GR electrode.

Real Samples Current Responses * (%) Glucose Concentration (mmol L−1) Recovery Ratio (%)
AA (mmol L−1) UA (mmol L−1) Added Detected (n = 4)
0.01 0.05 0.01 0.1
Human serum 102 102 104 116 2.42 2.38 98.3
7.48 7.36 98.4
11.0 10.9 99.1
Saliva 102 104 105 113 1.00 0.98 98.0
9.92 9.78 98.6
Wine 100 103 2.99 2.85 95.3
6.10 5.86 96.1
Coconut milk 104 106 4.48 4.30 96.0
Almond milk 102 106 4.48 4.37 97.5
13.2 12.8 97.0
Apple juice 104 108 13.2 12.9 97.7
Mandarin juice
101
104


4.48
13.2
4.23
12.9
94.4
97.7

* Current responses were registered in real samples diluted with 0.05 mol L−1 SA buffer (pH 6.0), in the presence of 6 mmol L−1 PMS at +0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl/KCl(3 mol L−1); n—number of measurements.