TABLE 1.
Redox modulation by cytotoxic anticancer drugs currently used clinically (Chen and Chang, 2019).
Target | Drug | Mechanism of redox modulation |
---|---|---|
Glutathione system | NOV-002 | Induction of S-glutathionylation |
BSO | Glutathione depletion leading to induction of apoptosis by ROS | |
TLK286 | Inhibition of glutathione-S-transferase | |
TLK199 | Inhibition of glutathione-S-transferase | |
Thioredoxin system | PX-12 | Inhibition of thioredoxin-1 |
BNP7787 | Inhibition of thioredoxin-1 and glutaredoxin | |
Arsenic derivatives | ZIO-101 | Inhibition of catalase |