ZIF	zeolitic imidazolate framework
MOF	metal–organic framework
ST	starvation therapy
GT	gene therapy
MRI	magnetic resonance imaging
CT	computed tomography
PAI	photoacoustic imaging
ROS	reactive oxygen species
PEG	polyethylene glycol
HA	hyaluronic acid
LA	lactobionic acid
FA	folic acid
RGD	Arg–Gly–Asp
PTA	photothermal agent
DOX	doxorubicin
FI	fluorescent imaging
PDA	polydopamine
PTT	photothermal therapy
IR	infrared
NV	nivolumab
CpG	cytosine–phosphate–guanine
ODN	oligodeoxynucleotide
OVA	antigen ovalbumin
GOx	glucose oxidase
HRP	horseradish peroxidase
CHC	α–cyano–4–hydroxycinnamate
PDT	photodynamic therapy
BSA	bovine serum albumin
PAA	polyacrylic acid
PB	Prussian blue
PC	phycocyanin
ICG	indocyanine green
HSP	heat shock protein
RAPA	rapamycin
ICD	immunogenic cell death
IMQ	imiquimod
IR820	new indocyanine green
R837	imiquimod
TAA	tumor–associated antigen
1MT	1–Methyl–D–tryptophan
CO	carbon monoxide
MIT	mitoxantrone
HYD	hydralazine
CDT	chemo–dynamic therapy