| 3-UTR | 3′-untranslational region |
| 25-HC | 25-hydroxycholesterol |
| α-KG | α-ketoglutaric acid |
| ABC | ATP-binding cassette |
| ABCA1 | ATP-binding cassette subfamily A member 1 |
| ACAT | acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase |
| ACC | acetyl-CoA carboxylases |
| ACLY | ATP-citrate lyase |
| ACSL | long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase |
| ACSS2 | acetyl-CoA synthetase 2 |
| AICAR | 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside |
| AKT | protein kinase B |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| ASCT2 | alanine/serine/cysteine-preferring transporter 2 |
| ATGL | adipose triglyceride lipase |
| BBB | blood–brain barrier |
| COPII | coat protein complex II |
| CPT1 | carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 |
| CE | cholesteryl esters |
| CESD | cholesterol storage disease |
| DGAT1 | diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| EMT | epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| ESCC | esophageal squamous cell carcinoma |
| FAs | fatty acids |
| FAO | fatty acid oxidation |
| FASN | fatty acid synthase |
| FDPS | farnesyldiphosphate synthase |
| FIT | fat-storage-inducing transmembrane |
| GBM | glioblastoma |
| GLS | glutaminase |
| Gluts | glucose transporters |
| HBP | hexosamine biosynthesis pathway |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HMGCS | hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase |
| HMGCR | hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase |
| HILPDA | hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet associated |
| Insig | insulin-inducible gene protein |
| IDH | isocitrate dehydrogenase |
| LDs | lipid droplets |
| LDL | low-density lipoprotein |
| LDLR | LDL receptor |
| IDOL | inducible degrader of LDLR |
| LPC | lysophosphatidylcholine |
| LPCATs | lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferases |
| LXR | liver X receptor |
| MBOAT | membrane-bound O-acyltransferase |
| MCTs | monocarboxylate transporters |
| NASH | non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
| NLSD | neutral lipid storage disease |
| OAA | oxaloacetate |
| PD1 | programmed cell death protein 1 |
| PDH | pyruvate dehydrogenase |
| PD-L1 | programmed death-ligand 1 |
| PI3K | phosphoinositide 3-kinases |
| PLs | phospholipids |
| PLA | phospholipase A |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| S1P | site 1 protease |
| S2P | site 2 protease |
| SCAP | SREBP-cleavage activating protein |
| SCD1 | stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 |
| SLC25A1 | tricarboxylate transport protein, mitochondrial |
| SOAT1 | sterol-O-acyltransferase 1 |
| SQLE | squalene monooxygenase |
| SRE | sterol regulatory element |
| SREBF1 | sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 |
| SREBP | sterol regulatory element-binding protein |
| TAG | triacylglycerol |
| TCA cycle | tricarboxylic acid cycle |
| TCGA | the cancer genome atlas |
| TKI | tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
| TMZ | temozolomide |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |