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. 2022 Aug 11;10(8):1943. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10081943
3-UTR 3′-untranslational region
25-HC 25-hydroxycholesterol
α-KG α-ketoglutaric acid
ABC ATP-binding cassette
ABCA1 ATP-binding cassette subfamily A member 1
ACAT acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase
ACC acetyl-CoA carboxylases
ACLY ATP-citrate lyase
ACSL long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase
ACSS2 acetyl-CoA synthetase 2
AICAR 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside
AKT protein kinase B
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
ASCT2 alanine/serine/cysteine-preferring transporter 2
ATGL adipose triglyceride lipase
BBB blood–brain barrier
COPII coat protein complex II
CPT1 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1
CE cholesteryl esters
CESD cholesterol storage disease
DGAT1 diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1
EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor
EMT epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ER endoplasmic reticulum
ESCC esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
FAs fatty acids
FAO fatty acid oxidation
FASN fatty acid synthase
FDPS farnesyldiphosphate synthase
FIT fat-storage-inducing transmembrane
GBM glioblastoma
GLS glutaminase
Gluts glucose transporters
HBP hexosamine biosynthesis pathway
HCC hepatocellular carcinoma
HMGCS hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase
HMGCR hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase
HILPDA hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet associated
Insig insulin-inducible gene protein
IDH isocitrate dehydrogenase
LDs lipid droplets
LDL low-density lipoprotein
LDLR LDL receptor
IDOL inducible degrader of LDLR
LPC lysophosphatidylcholine
LPCATs lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferases
LXR liver X receptor
MBOAT membrane-bound O-acyltransferase
MCTs monocarboxylate transporters
NASH non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NLSD neutral lipid storage disease
OAA oxaloacetate
PD1 programmed cell death protein 1
PDH pyruvate dehydrogenase
PD-L1 programmed death-ligand 1
PI3K phosphoinositide 3-kinases
PLs phospholipids
PLA phospholipase A
ROS reactive oxygen species
S1P site 1 protease
S2P site 2 protease
SCAP SREBP-cleavage activating protein
SCD1 stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1
SLC25A1 tricarboxylate transport protein, mitochondrial
SOAT1 sterol-O-acyltransferase 1
SQLE squalene monooxygenase
SRE sterol regulatory element
SREBF1 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1
SREBP sterol regulatory element-binding protein
TAG triacylglycerol
TCA cycle tricarboxylic acid cycle
TCGA the cancer genome atlas
TKI tyrosine kinase inhibitors
TMZ temozolomide
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor