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. 2022 Aug 5;12(8):1041. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12081041

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Cytokine concentrations in the fetal brain (whole-brain homogenates) taken at GD17.5 following final maternal asthma challenge. Concentrations of cytokines from male and female offspring of OVA- and PBS-exposed dams were assessed using a multiplex bead-based immunoassay. The concentrations of (A) GM-CSF, (B) IFN𝛾, (C) IL-1𝛼, (D) IL-6, (E) IL-9, (F) TNF𝛼, (G) IL-1𝛽, (H) IP-10, (I) MIP-2, and (J) KC are represented as pg/mL after being normalized to total protein content. Statistical significance determined by multilevel mixed-effects modeling.