| AChE | Acetylcholinesterase |
| AgNMs | Silver nanomaterials |
| AgNPs | Silver nanoparticles |
| AgNWs | Silver nanowires |
| AuNPS | Gold nanoparticles |
| AuNMs | Gold nanomaterials |
| BChE | Butyrylcholinesterase |
| CNTs | Carbon nanotubes |
| GCE | Glassy carbon electrode |
| LFB | Lateral flow biosensor |
| LFI | Lateral flow immunoassay |
| LOD | Limit of detection |
| M-Cell | Mineralized cell |
| MHCS | Mesoporous hollow carbon spheres |
| MNPs | Magnetic nanoparticles |
| MRL | Maximum residue limit |
| MWCNTs | Multi-walled carbon nanotubes |
| NMs | Nanomaterials |
| NSs | Nanosheets |
| SERS | Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering |
| SPR | Surface plasmon resonance |
| SWCNTs | Single-walled carbon nanotubes |
| VNSWCNTs | Vertical nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes |