| AI | artificial intelligence |
| CAKUT | congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract |
| CKD | chronic kidney disease |
| ESRD | end-stage renal disease |
| LUTO | lower urinary tract obstruction |
| ML | machine learning |
| PUV | posterior urethral valves |
| RRT | renal replacement therapy |
| TUI | transurethral incision |
| UTI | urinary tract infection |
| UUO | unilateral ureteral obstruction |
| VAS | vesicoamniotic shunt |