Table 1.
Target | Peptide | AIEgen | Responsive Site | λex/λem (nm) | Cytotoxicity | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cell membrane | cRGD | TPS | αvβ3 | 356/480 | no cytotoxicity | [53] |
RRRR | TPE | 330/466 | no cytotoxicity | [54] | ||
RGD-Pal-RRRR | T-MY | 330/500 | no cytotoxicity | [55] | ||
C16-K(TPE)-GGGH-GFLGK-PEG8 | TPE | 370/470 | IC50 = 0.1 mg/mL | [56] | ||
YCDGFYACYMDV | BP | HER2 | 380/520 | no cytotoxicity | [57] | |
YSAYPDSVPMMS | DBT | EphA2 | 490/642 | IC50 = 38.3 × 10−6 M | [58] | |
Nucleus | NLS | PyTPE | 405/570 | no cytotoxicity | [65] | |
NLS | PyTPE | 405/580 | no cytotoxicity | [66] | ||
Mitochondria | HLAHLAHHLAHLAH | TPE | 420/720 | no cytotoxicity | [76] | |
klaklakklaklak | PyTPA | 450/620 | High cytotoxicity | [77] | ||
Lysosome | GFLG | PyTPA | CB | 450/650 | High cytotoxicity | [79] |
IHGHHIISVG | TPE | LAPTM4B | 445/620 | EC50 = 3.1 μM | [80] | |
ADPDQYNFSSSELGG | TPE | LAPTM4B | 330/470 | no cytotoxicity | [81] | |
pYK(TPP)pY | TPE | ALP | 400/595 | IC50 = 9.7 μM | [82] | |
Endoplasmic reticulum | KDEL | TPE | 430/620 | no cytotoxicity | [86] | |
TPA | 480/653 | no cytotoxicity | [87] |
Abbreviations: NLS, nuclear localization signal; CB, cathepsin B; LAPTM4B, lysosomal protein transmembrane 4 beta; ALP, alkaline phosphatase.