| CNS | central nervous system |
| TORCH | Toxoplasma gondii, others, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes |
| cUS | cerebral ultrasound |
| MR | magnetic resonance |
| cCMV | congenital cytomegalovirus |
| CMV | cytomegalovirus |
| WI | weighted image |
| GRE | gradient-echo |
| SWI | susceptibility-weighted imaging |
| CT | computed tomography |
| SEM | skin, eye, mouth |
| DWI | diffusion-weighted image |
| ASL | arterial spin labeling |
| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
| ZIKV | zika virus |
| SARS-CoV-2 | severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 |
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