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. 2022 Aug 21;14(16):4039. doi: 10.3390/cancers14164039

Table 6.

Characteristics of the included studies which employed PSMA radioligands in hepatocellular carcinoma.

First Author and Year Type Country N. Patients Tracer Clinical Setting
(N. Patients)
Analysed Lesions Comparator
Kesler 2019 [64] Prospective Israel 7 68Ga-PSMA-11 (I) 6 staging
1 restaging after TACE
37 18F-FDG PET/CT
CT
MRI
Kunikowska 2021 [65] Prospective Poland 15 68Ga-PSMA-11 (I) 10 staging, 4 restaging after TACE, 1 restaging after hemiepatectomy and TACE 44 CT
MRI
Gündoğan 2021 [66] Prospective Turkey 14 68Ga-PSMA-11 (I) 12 staging
1 restaging after TACE,
1 restaging after radiofrequency ablation + TACE.
61 18F-FDG PET/CT
MRI
Hirmas 2021 [67] Retrospective Germany 40 68Ga-PSMA-11 (I) 27 Staging
13 restaging after local or systemic treatment.
142 CT
Thompson 2022 [68] Prospective USA 31 68Ga-PSMA-11 (I) Staging 39 MRI

PET: positron emission tomography, CT: computed tomography, MRI: magnetic resonance imaging, PSMA: prostate-specific membrane antigen, DCFPyL: piflufolastat, FDG: fluorodeoxyglucose, TACE: transarterial chemo-embolization, TARE: transarterial radio-embolization, I: imaging.