Table 1.
Characteristics | n | All %/M ± SD |
n | Girls %/M ± SD |
n | Boys %/M ± SD |
Sex Comparison t p-Value |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||||||
Female | 508 | 68.6 | ||||||
Male | 232 | 31.4 | ||||||
School grade | 0.104 | |||||||
Freshmen | 439 | 59.3 | 287 | 56.5 | 152 | 65.5 | ||
Sophomores | 84 | 11.4 | 55 | 10.8 | 29 | 12.5 | ||
Juniors | 148 | 20 | 112 | 22.1 | 36 | 15.5 | ||
Seniors | 69 | 9.3 | 54 | 10.6 | 15 | 6.5 | ||
Childhood Maltreatment | ||||||||
Emotional abuse | 740 | 7.33 ± 2.82 | 508 | 7.25 ± 2.81 | 232 | 7.51 ± 2.83 | 1.19 | 0.233 |
Physical abuse | 740 | 6.09 ± 2.21 | 508 | 5.82 ± 1.97 | 232 | 6.67 ± 2.56 | 4.49 | 0.000 |
Sexual abuse | 740 | 5.81 ± 2.01 | 508 | 5.72 ± 1.97 | 232 | 6.00 ± 2.09 | 1.75 | 0.082 |
Emotional neglect | 740 | 11.29 ± 5.56 | 508 | 10.90 ± 5.45 | 232 | 12.11 ± 5.72 | 2.67 | 0.008 |
Physical neglect | 740 | 8.77 ± 3.19 | 508 | 8.42 ± 3.15 | 232 | 9.53 ± 3.15 | 4.43 | 0.000 |
Mental Health Symptomatology | ||||||||
Somatization | 740 | 17.76 ± 5.42 | 508 | 17.84 ± 5.54 | 232 | 17.59 ± 5.17 | −0.60 | 0.547 |
Obsessive–compulsive | 740 | 20.06 ± 5.86 | 508 | 20.24 ± 5.87 | 232 | 19.66 ± 5.82 | −1.25 | 0.211 |
Interpersonal sensitivity | 740 | 16.56 ± 5.07 | 508 | 16.50 ± 5.09 | 232 | 16.70 ± 5.05 | 0.50 | 0.615 |
Depression | 740 | 22.55 ± 6.89 | 508 | 22.88 ± 7.14 | 232 | 21.81 ± 6.26 | −2.08 | 0.038 |
Anxiety | 740 | 16.51 ± 5.03 | 508 | 16.77 ± 5.20 | 232 | 15.94 ± 4.57 | −2.19 | 0.029 |
Hostility | 740 | 9.75 ± 3.22 | 508 | 9.44 ± 2.97 | 232 | 10.43 ± 3.61 | 3.64 | 0.000 |
Phobic anxiety | 740 | 11.11 ± 3.76 | 508 | 11.37 ± 3.91 | 232 | 10.55 ± 3.34 | −2.92 | 0.004 |
Paranoid ideation | 740 | 9.55 ± 2.94 | 508 | 9.43 ± 2.95 | 232 | 9.83 ± 2.92 | 1.72 | 0.086 |
Psychoticism | 740 | 15.39 ± 4.61 | 508 | 15.26 ± 4.57 | 232 | 15.69 ± 4.70 | 1.18 | 0.240 |
Coping Style | ||||||||
Positive coping style | 740 | 2.71 ± 0.51 | 508 | 0.12 ± 0.97 | 232 | −0.25 ± 1.01 | −4.67 | 0.000 |
Negative coping style | 740 | 2.25 ± 0.53 | 508 | 0.01 ± 1.01 | 232 | −0.02 ± 0.97 | −0.29 | 0.775 |
Resilience | ||||||||
Tenacity | 740 | 39.80 ± 8.48 | 508 | 39.89 ± 8.09 | 232 | 39.59 ± 9.28 | −0.42 | 0.673 |
Strength | 740 | 26.38 ± 5.40 | 508 | 26.59 ± 5.26 | 232 | 25.91 ± 5.68 | −1.55 | 0.121 |
Optimism | 740 | 11.72 ± 2.96 | 508 | 11.75 ± 2.94 | 232 | 11.66 ± 3.03 | −0.37 | 0.713 |
Note: mean (M); standard deviation (SD).