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. 2022 Aug 22;12(8):1220–1243. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe12080085

Table 7.

MBI effects over symptoms (significant statistical change and consistency analysis) *.

Period Kind of Symptoms Variables Discrepancy or Consistency of Results ID (Period)
1 Internalizing Symptoms Emotional problems (SDQ subscale) ** Consistency between periods: 70 (1) *, 75 (3) *
Externalizing Symptoms Hyperactivity ** Consistency within and between periods: 66 (1) *, 70 (1) *, 76 (2) *, 75 (3) *
Conduct Problems ** Consistency between periods: 70 (1) *, 75 (3) *
2 Internalizing Symptoms Anxiety Symptoms *+ Discrepancy within and between periods: 60 (2) *, 80 (3) *, 79 (4) *//72 (3) +, 59 (4) +, 83 (4) +
Depressive Symptoms *+ Discrepancy within and between periods: 76 (2) *, 75 (3) *, 79 (4) *//72 (3) +, 83 (4) +
Somatic Complaints * Cannot compare, only one study: 76 (2)
Externalizing Symptoms Hyperactivity ** Consistency within and between periods: 66 (1) *, 70 (1) *, 76 (2) *, 75 (3) *
Inattention * Cannot compare, only one study: 76 (2)
Rule Breaking * Cannot compare, only one study: 76 (2)
Aggressive Behavior * Cannot compare, only one study: 76 (2)
3 Internalizing Symptoms Perceived Stress *+ Discrepancy within and between periods: 69 (3) *, 57 (4) *//59 (4) +
Depressive Symptoms *+ Discrepancy within and between periods: 76 (2) *, 75 (3) *, 79 (4) *//72 (3) +, 83 (4) +
Anxiety Symptoms *+ Discrepancy within and between periods: 60 (2) *, 80 (3) *, 79 (4) *//72 (3) +, 59 (4) +, 83 (4) +
Difficulties in Emotion Regulation + No significant changes.
Rumination *+ Discrepancy between periods: 80 (3) *, 83 (4) *, (study 83 reported higher rumination in experimental group post intervention)
Emotional problems (SDQ subscale) ** Consistency between periods: 70 (1) *, 75 (3) *
Extrernalizing symptoms Hyperactivity ** Consistency within and between periods: 66 (1) *, 70 (1) *, 76 (2) *, 75 (3) *
Conduct Problems ** Consistency between periods: 70 (1) *, 75 (3) *
Negative Affect * Cannot compare, only one study: 69 (3)
Impulsivity * Cannot compare, only one study: 82 (3)
4 Internalizing Symptoms Perceived Stress Discrepancy within and between periods: 69 (3) *, 57 (4) *//59 (4) +
Anxiety Symptoms *+ Discrepancy within and between periods: 60 (2) *, 80 (3) *, 79 (4) *//72 (3) +, 59 (4) +, 83 (4) +
Depressive Symptoms *+ Discrepancy within and between periods: 76 (2) *, 75 (3) *, 79 (4) *//72 (3) +, 83 (4) +
Sleep problems + No significant changes.
Externalizing Symptoms Substance Abuse + No significant changes.
Negative substance Abuse consequences + No significant changes.

Note: Variables column: * Significant statistical change post-intervention; + No significant change; ** Consistent significant change (2 or more studies); *+ Discrepant changes within or between periods (2 or more studies). Discrepancy/Consistency column: ID (period) * Significant statistical change; //ID (period) + non-significant change post intervention.