Table 7.
Period | Kind of Symptoms | Variables | Discrepancy or Consistency of Results ID (Period) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Internalizing Symptoms | Emotional problems (SDQ subscale) ** | Consistency between periods: 70 (1) *, 75 (3) * |
Externalizing Symptoms | Hyperactivity ** | Consistency within and between periods: 66 (1) *, 70 (1) *, 76 (2) *, 75 (3) * | |
Conduct Problems ** | Consistency between periods: 70 (1) *, 75 (3) * | ||
2 | Internalizing Symptoms | Anxiety Symptoms *+ | Discrepancy within and between periods: 60 (2) *, 80 (3) *, 79 (4) *//72 (3) +, 59 (4) +, 83 (4) + |
Depressive Symptoms *+ | Discrepancy within and between periods: 76 (2) *, 75 (3) *, 79 (4) *//72 (3) +, 83 (4) + | ||
Somatic Complaints * | Cannot compare, only one study: 76 (2) | ||
Externalizing Symptoms | Hyperactivity ** | Consistency within and between periods: 66 (1) *, 70 (1) *, 76 (2) *, 75 (3) * | |
Inattention * | Cannot compare, only one study: 76 (2) | ||
Rule Breaking * | Cannot compare, only one study: 76 (2) | ||
Aggressive Behavior * | Cannot compare, only one study: 76 (2) | ||
3 | Internalizing Symptoms | Perceived Stress *+ | Discrepancy within and between periods: 69 (3) *, 57 (4) *//59 (4) + |
Depressive Symptoms *+ | Discrepancy within and between periods: 76 (2) *, 75 (3) *, 79 (4) *//72 (3) +, 83 (4) + | ||
Anxiety Symptoms *+ | Discrepancy within and between periods: 60 (2) *, 80 (3) *, 79 (4) *//72 (3) +, 59 (4) +, 83 (4) + | ||
Difficulties in Emotion Regulation + | No significant changes. | ||
Rumination *+ | Discrepancy between periods: 80 (3) *, 83 (4) *, (study 83 reported higher rumination in experimental group post intervention) | ||
Emotional problems (SDQ subscale) ** | Consistency between periods: 70 (1) *, 75 (3) * | ||
Extrernalizing symptoms | Hyperactivity ** | Consistency within and between periods: 66 (1) *, 70 (1) *, 76 (2) *, 75 (3) * | |
Conduct Problems ** | Consistency between periods: 70 (1) *, 75 (3) * | ||
Negative Affect * | Cannot compare, only one study: 69 (3) | ||
Impulsivity * | Cannot compare, only one study: 82 (3) | ||
4 | Internalizing Symptoms | Perceived Stress | Discrepancy within and between periods: 69 (3) *, 57 (4) *//59 (4) + |
Anxiety Symptoms *+ | Discrepancy within and between periods: 60 (2) *, 80 (3) *, 79 (4) *//72 (3) +, 59 (4) +, 83 (4) + | ||
Depressive Symptoms *+ | Discrepancy within and between periods: 76 (2) *, 75 (3) *, 79 (4) *//72 (3) +, 83 (4) + | ||
Sleep problems + | No significant changes. | ||
Externalizing Symptoms | Substance Abuse + | No significant changes. | |
Negative substance Abuse consequences + | No significant changes. |
Note: Variables column: * Significant statistical change post-intervention; + No significant change; ** Consistent significant change (2 or more studies); *+ Discrepant changes within or between periods (2 or more studies). Discrepancy/Consistency column: ID (period) * Significant statistical change; //ID (period) + non-significant change post intervention.