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. 2022 Aug 15;12(8):1082–1107. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe12080077

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of participants and reported lifestyle changes in relation to COVID-19.

n (%)
Gender Female 428 (76.3)
Age; Median (Q1;Q3) 22 (20; 23)
Min–Max 17–42
Nationality Lebanese 532 (94.8)
Non-Lebanese 29 (5.2)
Area of residence Beirut 131 (23.4)
Baalbek-Hermel and Bekaa 144 (25.7)
Mount Lebanon 118 (21)
Nabatieh and South 81 (14.4)
North and Akkar 80 (14.3)
Residing currently out of Lebanon 7 (1.2)
Marital status Single 524 (93.4)
Married 35 (6.2)
Widowed/Divorced 2 (0.4)
Household size One to two persons 22 (3.9)
Three to five 351 (62.6)
Six or more 188 (33.5)
Year in pharmacy school First or second 174 (31)
Third or fourth 219 (39)
Fifth or PharmD 168 (29.9)
Smoking No 445 (79.3)
<10 cigarettes per day and/or <3 shisha per week 66 (11.8)
≥10 cigarettes per day and/or ≥3 shisha per week 50 (8.9)
Consuming caffeinated beverages No 148 (26.4)
Less than two cups per day 254 (45.4)
Two cups or more per day 158 (28.2)
Consuming energy drinks No 477 (85)
Once per week 61 (10.9)
More than once per week 23 (4.1)
Drinking alcohol during COVID-19 No 484 (86.3)
Once every few weeks
On a weekly basis
59 (10.5)
18 (3.2)
Body weight changes during COVID-19 No changes 161 (28.7)
Gained weight 181 (32.3)
Lost weight 219 (39)
Family income per month in LBP <2,000,000 126 (22.5)
[2,000,000–4,000,000] 199 (35.5)
[4,000,001–6,000,000] 123 (21.9)
>6,000,000 113 (20.1)
Family income affected by lockdown due to COVID-19 Yes 407 (72.5)
Receiving financial support in foreign currency from family/relatives living outside Lebanon Yes 97 (17.3)

COVID-19, Coronavirus disease 2019; LBP, Lebanese pounds; Q1, first quartile; Q3, third quartile.