Table 7.

Social media and addiction.

Domains	Reference	Type of Article	Highlighted
Depression Addiction Anxiety	Chiu M. et al. [15]	Clinical Study	Social media increased use correlates to Emergency Department visits for mental illness, including depression, addiction, and anxiety.
Depression Psychological problems Addiction Anxiety Body image	Mougharbel F. et al. [17]	Review	High levels of screen time and social media use correlates to depression, anxiety, and misperception of body image, addiction, and mental health outcomes.
Depression Addiction	Khalil S.A. et al. [24].	Clinical Study	A percentage of 65.6% of Egyptians adolescents are having internet addiction, especially Facebook addiction (92.8%) and gaming (61.3%). Those affected by Facebook addiction are at risk of dysthymia.
Cyberbullying Psychological problems Sleep Addiction Behavioral problems Physical activity Sight	Bozzola E. et al. [49]	Review	Cyberbullying, sleep impairment, psychological problems, addiction, musculoskeletal disorders, and eye problems are among the risks of media device use in adolescence.
Cyberbullying Addiction Sex related problems	O’Keeffe G.S. et al. [51]	Editorial	Risks of social media overuse include sexting, cyberbullying, privacy issues, and Internet addiction, all of which may present with vague health symptoms.
Cyberbullying Psychological problems Addiction	Nagata J.M. et al. [52]	Editorial	More than 7% of adolescents have problematic media use and addiction to social media. Problematic media use is associated with cyberbullying, poor outcomes in life satisfaction, and mental health.
Addiction	Hawi N.S. et al. [66]	Clinical Study	The Digital Addiction Scale for Children was validated on 822 participants, to assess the behavior of children 9 to 12 years old in association with video gaming, social media, and texting. Females are more susceptible to social media addiction.
Addiction	Turhan P. et al. [67]	Clinical Study	Among a group of 93 adolescents with substance abuse, social media addiction and gaming disorders have been documented more than control group.
Addiction	Emond A.M. et al. [68]	Review	Gambling and gaming addiction are emerging problems in children and adolescents. Children are exposed to gambling adverts using media device and television. Moreover, social media sometimes promotes gambling.
Addiction	Unger J.B. et al. [69]	Clinical Study	Tobacco use in adolescents correlates to tobacco content on social media. In particular, adolescents with more tobacco tweets were more likely to use cigarettes. Advertising messages about tobacco shared trough social media have been connected to tobacco use in adolescents.