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. 2022 Aug 1;10(8):1439. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10081439

Table 2.

Comparing the levels of mental wellbeing, self-compassion and academic engagement (vigour, dedication and absorption) between 156 Indonesian students and 144 UK students.

Indonesian Students UK Students
Variable M SD α M SD α t MD CI 95% [L, U] d
Mental Wellbeing 23.43 4.30 0.72 23.94 4.86 0.85 0.96 0.51 −0.54 1.55 0.11
Self-Compassion *** 3.32 0.50 0.67 2.87 0.67 0.84 −6.55 −0.45 −0.59 −0.32 −0.77
Vigour 3.63 0.94 0.72 3.70 1.08 0.76 0.60 0.07 −0.16 0.30 0.07
Dedication *** 3.87 0.93 0.60 4.75 0.97 0.63 8.06 0.88 0.67 1.10 0.93
Absorption *** 3.78 0.97 0.79 3.13 1.35 0.80 −4.81 −0.66 −0.92 −0.39 −0.56

*** p < 0.001 α = Cronbach’s alpha significant difference between the two groups according to Welch t-tests.