Table 3.
Associations between Family Functioning and Controlled ADHD Symptoms (SNAP-IV: both inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity subscales were controlled).
| Family Functioning # | Controlled ADHD Symptoms * | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| aOR | 95% CI | p-Value | |
| Problem solving | 0.69 | 0.19 to 2.48 | 0.57 |
| Communication | 0.40 | 0.11 to 1.40 | 0.15 |
| Family roles | 7.48 | 1.56 to 35.85 | 0.01 |
| Affective responsiveness | 1.38 | 0.41 to 4.63 | 0.61 |
| Affective involvement | 1.01 | 0.33 to 3.02 | 0.99 |
| Behavioral control | 2.56 | 1.08 to 6.03 | 0.03 |
| General overall functioning | 1.76 | 0.29 to 10.58 | 0.54 |
# Each dimension of family functioning has three levels (good, fair, poor) and is treated as a score (0,1,2). * Each dimension of family functioning was individually adjusted for potential confounders (caregiver’s sex, caregiver’s age, caregiver’s education, caregiver’s stress, child’s sex, child’s age, medication, duration of treatment in this hospital, family formation, and number of siblings).