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. 2022 Aug 9;10(8):1502. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10081502

Table 5.

Associations between Family Functioning and Controlled ADHD Symptoms (SNAP-IV: hyperactivity/impulsivity subscales).

Family Functioning # Controlled ADHD Symptoms (Hyperactivity/Impulsivity Subscales) *
aOR 95% CI p-Value
Problem solving 0.74 0.28 to 1.94 0.54
Communication 0.93 0.36 to 2.39 0.87
Family roles 1.77 0.68 to 4.63 0.24
Affective responsiveness 0.96 0.37 to 2.45 0.92
Affective involvement 1.05 0.43 to 2.52 0.92
Behavioral control 1.45 0.71 to 2.96 0.31
General overall functioning 0.89 0.27 to 2.94 0.84

# Each dimension of family functioning has three levels (good, fair, poor) and is treated as a score (0,1,2). * Each dimension of family functioning was individually adjusted for potential confounders (caregiver’s sex, caregiver’s age, caregiver’s education, caregiver’s stress, child’s sex, child’s age, medication, duration of treatment in this hospital, family formation, and number of siblings).