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. 2022 Aug 13;19(16):10011. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191610011

Table 3.

Association of second-hand smoke with inflammatory skin diseases.

Atopic Dermatitis Chronic Hand Eczema Urticaria
Case
(n = 481)
Control
(n = 18,583)
p Case
(n = 560)
Control
(n = 18,504)
p Case
(n = 1332)
Control
(n = 17,732)
p
Never 362 (75.3%) 14,738 (79.3%) 0.042 393
(70.2%)
14,707
(79.5%)
<0.001 1010
(75.8%)
14,090
(79.5%)
0.002
<1 day/week 84
(17.5%)
2513
(13.5%)
109
(19.5%)
2488
(13.4%)
223
(16.7%)
2374
(13.4%)
≥1 day/week 35
(7.3%)
1332
(7.2%)
58
(10.4%)
1309
(7.1%)
99
(7.4%)
1268
(7.2%)