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. 2022 Aug 17;19(16):10193. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191610193

Table 2.

Differences in QoL domains regarding the caregiver and cancer characteristics (N = 286).

Caregiver Characteristics Pain and Hurt Nausea Procedural Anxiety Treatment Anxiety Worry Cognitive Problems Perceived Physical Appearance Communication
Gender
  Male 74.25 ± 22.71 58.19 ± 25.96 57.33 ± 29.70 52.01 ± 29.09 53.92 ± 34.27 61.75 ± 28.66 59.54 ± 28.67 65.70 ± 25.97
  Female 73.15 ± 21.32 55.30 ± 26.55 50.04 ± 30.01 54.66 ± 27.50 62.23 ± 34.41 64.74 ± 26.69 68.06 ± 27.02 68.42 ± 27.30
  t 0.3865 0.8428 1.8694 −0.7264 −1.8574 −0.8415 −2.3785 −0.7734
  p 0.3497 0.2000 0.0313 * 0.7659 0.9679 0.7996 0.9910 0.7800
Cancer Type
  Leukemia 75.67 ± 20.72 62.97 ± 25.18 56.17 ± 31.89 60.51 ± 28.75 69.95 ± 34.15 66.56 ± 27.00 71.83 ± 27.20 68.54 ± 27.42
  Solid Tumor 71.05 ± 22.55 48.60 ± 25.68 47.73 ± 27.33 46.58 ± 25.18 58.58 ± 35.00 60.91 ± 27.34 58.70 ± 26.76 66.62 ± 26.39
  t 1.8050 4.7726 2.3894 4.3393 0.5782 1.7564 4.1094 0.6042
  p 0.0361 * <0.001 *** 0.0088 ** <0.001 *** 0.2818 0.0400 * <0.001 *** 0.2731

* p-value < 0.05; ** p-value < 0.01; *** p-value < 0.001.