Table 2.
Results of reliability and convergent validity.
| Construct | Items | Loading | Standard Deviation | Cronbach’s α | CR | AVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fear of COVID-19 (FCV) | 0.909 | 0.928 | 0.647 | |||
| FCV_1 | 0.859 | 1.479 | ||||
| FCV_2 | 0.857 | 1.533 | ||||
| FCV_3 | 0.710 | 1.403 | ||||
| FCV_4 | 0.783 | 1.741 | ||||
| FCV_5 | 0.805 | 1.552 | ||||
| FCV_6 | 0.810 | 1.389 | ||||
| FCV_7 | 0.800 | 1.589 | ||||
| Learning Stress (LS) | 0.891 | 0.917 | 0.650 | |||
| LS_1 | 0.776 | 1.292 | ||||
| LS_2 | 0.886 | 1.169 | ||||
| LS_3 | 0.872 | 1.156 | ||||
| LS_4 | 0.713 | 1.132 | ||||
| LS_5 | 0.735 | 1.111 | ||||
| LS_6 | 0.838 | 1.274 | ||||
| Learning Involvement (LIN) | 0.949 | 0.959 | 0.797 | |||
| LIN_1 | 0.879 | 1.448 | ||||
| LIN_2 | 0.874 | 1.461 | ||||
| LIN_3 | 0.876 | 1.477 | ||||
| LIN_4 | 0.908 | 1.435 | ||||
| LIN_5 | 0.903 | 1.336 | ||||
| LIN_6 | 0.917 | 1.386 | ||||
| Academic Concerns (AC) | 0.895 | 0.935 | 0.827 | |||
| AC_1 | 0.874 | 1.643 | ||||
| AC_2 | 0.950 | 1.841 | ||||
| AC_3 | 0.903 | 1.694 | ||||
| Psychological Well-Being (PWB) | 0.907 | 0.935 | 0.781 | |||
| PWB_1 | 0.893 | 1.461 | ||||
| PWB_2 | 0.840 | 1.432 | ||||
| PWB_3 | 0.930 | 1.461 | ||||
| PWB_4 | 0.871 | 1.573 | ||||
| Academic Self-Efficacy (ASE) | 0.914 | 0.929 | 0.592 | |||
| ASE_1 | 0.708 | 1.413 | ||||
| ASE_2 | 0.794 | 1.457 | ||||
| ASE_3 | 0.825 | 1.425 | ||||
| ASE_4 | 0.824 | 1.436 | ||||
| ASE_5 | 0.718 | 1.364 | ||||
| ASE_6 | 0.733 | 1.439 | ||||
| ASE_7 | 0.797 | 1.343 | ||||
| ASE_8 | 0.809 | 1.403 | ||||
| ASE_9 | 0.703 | 1.422 | ||||