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. 2022 Aug 10;23(16):8928. doi: 10.3390/ijms23168928

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Mechanisms by which sexual pleasure and reward activate bonding, attention, and arousal to create motivation (desire) and attraction. Left: cognitive and emotional processes. Right: associated brain regions. ACC-IN = anterior cingulate-insula complex; ARC = arcuate nucleus; Hipp = hippocampus; NAc = nucleus accumbens (ventral striatum); MEApd = medial amygdala, posterior-dorsal region; mPOA = medial preoptic area; PFC = prefrontal cortex; PVN = paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus; SC = somatosensory cortex; SON = supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus; VP = ventral pallidum; VTA = ventral tegmental area.