1$\mathsf{\beta }$EPP	IL-1$\mathsf{\beta }$-targeted epitope peptide vaccine adjuvant with polylactic acid microparticles
ADA	American Diabetes Association
Alum	Aluminum
APC	Antigen presenting cells
BCG	Bacillus Calmette–Guerin
CFA	Complete Freund’s adjuvant
CTB	Cholera toxin B subunit
DC	Dendritic cell
DM	Diabetes mellitus
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
DPP4	Dipeptidyl-peptidase-4-inhibitor
EV	Enteroviruses
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
GAD65	Glutamic acid decarboxylase 65-kD antibody
GFAP	Glial fibrillary acidic protein
GLP	Glucagon-like-peptide
IA-2	Insulinoma-associated protein 2
IDF	International Diabetes Federation
IFA	Incomplete Freund’s adjuvant
INSB	B chain of insulin
IL-1$\mathsf{\beta }$	Interleukin-1$\mathsf{\beta }$ cytokine
IL-10	Interleukin-10
MHC	Major histocompatibility complexes
MP	Microparticle
NOD	Non-obese diabetic
PRR	Pattern recognition receptors
T1DM	Type 1 diabetes mellitus
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Th0	Naive helper T cell
Th1	Cytotoxic helper T cell
Th2	Humoral helper T cell
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
Treg cells	Regulatory T cells
WHO	World Health Organization
ZnT8	Zinc transporter isoform 8