AKT	serine/threonine kinase
AMPK	5′ AMP-activated protein kinase
APAF-1	apoptotic protease activating factor 1
ATG	autophagy-related protein
BAX	Bcl-2-associated X protein
BCL-2	B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2
BCL-xL	B-cell lymphoma-extra large
BIM	Bcl-2-like protein
JC-1	5,5,6,6-tetrachloro-1,1,3,3-tetraethylbenzimidazolcarbocyanine iodide
LC3	microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain
MMP	mitochondrial membrane potential
MPTP	mitochondrial permeability transition pores
MTT	3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
NAC	N-acetylcysteine
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
PARP	poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinases
rGO	reduced graphene oxide
ROS	reactive oxygen species