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. 2022 Aug 12;23(16):9004. doi: 10.3390/ijms23169004

Table 2.

Surface biomarkers of exosomes from different immune cells [51].

Immune Cell Type Biomarkers
Dendritic cells MHC complexes, CD89, CD86, ICAM-1
B cells D19, CD37, MHC II
T cells: Treg D25, CD73, CTKA-4
T cells: CD4+ CD4, HLA class 1, TfR, TCR, integrin β2, Fas ligand
T cells: CD8+ CR Fas ligand CD8
Natural killer cells D56, perforin, granzyme B, Fas ligand
Macrophages Bacterial antigens, cofilin-1, GNB1, actin, cyclophilin A
Mast cells MHC II, c-Kit, LFA1, ICAM