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. 2022 Aug 16;23(16):9186. doi: 10.3390/ijms23169186

Figure 1.

Figure 1

ATP levels in SH-SY5Y-MOCK after alpha lipoic acid (ALA) treatment. (a) Cells were incubated with ALA at different concentrations for 24 h and measured against cells treated with ethanol the solvent of ALA. (b) ATP levels in rotenone (Rot) [25 µM]-treated SH-SY5Y-MOCK cells. Before rotenone impairment, SH-SY5Y-MOCK cells were incubated with either ALA 100 µM, 1 mM, or ethanol for 1 h before exposure to 25 μM rotenone for another 24 h. SH-SY5Y-APP695 were treated likewise. (c) Treatment with ALA. (d) Additional rotenone. Data are displayed as the means ± SEM. N = 17–22. Statistical significance was tested via one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test (* p < 0.05).