Table 1.
Baseline features and standardized mortality ratios of cardiovascular mortality in patients with bladder cancer.
| Observed Deaths | Expected Deaths | SMR [95% CI] | AER per 10,000 | Persons | Person-Years at Risk | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 21,822 | 18,888.75 | 1.16 # [1.14–1.17] | 27.18 | 237,563 | 1,079,006.59 |
| Age (yrs) | ||||||
| 00–50 | 147 | 120.54 | 1.22 # [1.03–1.43] | 2.86 | 13,009 | 92,394.95 |
| 51–60 | 898 | 670.57 | 1.34 # [1.25–1.43] | 11.57 | 32,856 | 196,551.81 |
| 61–70 | 2921 | 2378.56 | 1.23 # [1.18–1.27] | 17.57 | 61,201 | 308,691.31 |
| 71–80 | 7874 | 7244.13 | 1.09 # [1.06–1.11] | 19.51 | 75,277 | 322,772.51 |
| 81+ | 9982 | 8474.95 | 1.18 # [1.15–1.20] | 95.02 | 55,220 | 158,596.01 |
| Race | ||||||
| White | 20,093 | 17,534.79 | 1.15 # [1.13–1.16] | 25.98 | 214,764 | 984,523.07 |
| Black | 1064 | 849.60 | 1.25 # [1.18–1.33] | 42.24 | 13,045 | 50,763.83 |
| AIAN | 39 | 17.98 | 2.17 # [1.54–2.97] | 86.85 | 619 | 2420.49 |
| API | 626 | 486.39 | 1.29 # [1.19–1.39] | 33.81 | 9135 | 41,299.21 |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | 17,080 | 14,647.53 | 1.17 # [1.15–1.18] | 30.00 | 179,880 | 810,942.96 |
| Female | 4742 | 4241.22 | 1.12 # [1.09–1.15] | 18.68 | 57,683 | 268,063.63 |
| Year of diagnosis | ||||||
| 2000–2003 | 8044 | 7142.72 | 1.13 # [1.10–1.15] | 24.01 | 53,447 | 375,401.43 |
| 2004–2007 | 6745 | 5791.75 | 1.16 # [1.14–1.19] | 28.78 | 56,320 | 331,202.90 |
| 2008–2011 | 4649 | 3975.76 | 1.17 # [1.14–1.20] | 27.50 | 57,139 | 244,822.26 |
| 2012–2016 | 2384 | 1978.52 | 1.20 # [1.16–1.25] | 31.78 | 706,57 | 127,580.00 |
| Histologic Type | ||||||
| Tcc | 21,070 | 18,386.59 | 1.15 # [1.13–1.16] | 25.54 | 226,953 | 1,047,766.11 |
| Scc | 293 | 201.34 | 1.45 # [1.28–1.62] | 74.55 | 3926 | 12,026.36 |
| Nec | 66 | 44.71 | 1.48 # [1.14–1.88] | 81.80 | 1565 | 2602.70 |
| Ac | 144 | 86.84 | 1.61 # [1.36–1.90] | 74.51 | 2388 | 7134.40 |
| Oet | 249 | 161.48 | 1.54 # [1.35–1.74] | 105.00 | 2731 | 8240.26 |
| Summary stage | ||||||
| In situ | 11,859 | 11,497.53 | 1.03 # [1.01–1.05] | 5.35 | 125,403 | 675,257.36 |
| Localized | 8744 | 6679.56 | 1.31 # [1.28–1.34] | 58.19 | 86,178 | 354,786.32 |
| Regional | 945 | 608.73 | 1.55 # [1.45–1.65] | 81.60 | 17,170 | 41,207.66 |
| Distant | 274 | 102.93 | 2.66 # [2.36–3.00] | 220.58 | 8812 | 7755.25 |
| Surgery | ||||||
| No | 1161 | 781.75 | 1.49 # [1.40–1.57] | 87.01 | 11,915 | 43,585.52 |
| TURBT | 19,521 | 17,082.51 | 1.14 # [1.13–1.16] | 25.53 | 201,251 | 955,166.63 |
| PC | 236 | 226.84 | 1.04 [0.91–1.18] | 6.81 | 3340 | 13,451.45 |
| RC | 904 | 797.66 | 1.13 # [1.06–1.21] | 15.92 | 21,057 | 66,803.00 |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married | 12,906 | 12,352.70 | 1.04 # [1.03–1.06] | 7.43 | 153,408 | 744,788.58 |
| Separated | 109 | 83.52 | 1.31 # [1.07–1.57] | 38.29 | 1589 | 6654.38 |
| Divorced | 1431 | 936.75 | 1.53 # [1.45–1.61] | 59.77 | 19,239 | 82,686.26 |
| Widowed | 5566 | 4254.34 | 1.31 # [1.27–1.34] | 99.24 | 37,708 | 132,164.93 |
| Unmarried | 1810 | 1261.44 | 1.43 # [1.37–1.50] | 48.67 | 25,619 | 112,712.43 |
| Education level | ||||||
| College level ≦ 50% | 20,343 | 17,373.84 | 1.17 # [1.15–1.19] | 29.93 | 219,156 | 991,670.08 |
| College level > 50% | 1479 | 1514.49 | 0.98 [0.93–1.03] | −4.06 | 18,407 | 87,303.01 |
| Median household income | ||||||
| USD 0–50,000 | 4155 | 3206.62 | 1.30 # [1.26–1.34] | 49.17 | 44,104 | 192,881.08 |
| USD 50,000–100,000 | 16,783 | 14,742.45 | 1.14 # [1.12–1.16] | 24.49 | 18,2476 | 832,950.98 |
| Over USD 100,000 | 884 | 939.26 | 0.94 [0.88–1.01] | −10.4 | 10,983 | 53,141.02 |
Abbreviations: SMR, standardized mortality ratio; CI, confidence interval; AER, absolute excess risk; AIAN, American Indian/Alaska Native; API, Asian or Pacific Islander; Tcc, transitional cell carcinoma; Scc, squamous cell carcinoma; Nec, neuroendocrine carcinoma; Ac, adenocarcinoma; Oet, other epithelial tumors; TURBT, transurethral resection of bladder tumor; PC, partial cystectomy; RC, radical cystectomy. # p < 0.05.