Table 1. The characteristics of participants enrolled in the 5 CCDRFS surveys during 2007–2018. Values are numbers (percentages).
| Men | Women | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 (N = 22,997) | 2010 (N = 41,353) | 2013 (N = 66,021) | 2015 (N = 78,538) | 2018 (N = 69,696) | 2007 (N = 25,683) | 2010 (N = 49,323) | 2013 (N = 89,949) | 2015 (N = 90,754) | 2018 (N = 90,254) | |
| Age, years | ||||||||||
| 18–19 | 402 (1.7) | 1,254 (3.0) | 689 (1.0) | 596 (0.6) | 427 (0.6) | 460 (1.8) | 1,278 (2.6) | 568 (0.6) | 504 (0.6) | 281 (0.3) |
| 20–24 | 1,156 (5.0) | 2,940 (7.1) | 2,423 (3.7) | 2,616 (2.7) | 1,331 (1.9) | 1,295 (5.0) | 2,872 (5.8) | 2,431 (2.7) | 2,950 (3.3) | 1,657 (1.8) |
| 25–29 | 1,487 (6.5) | 3,017 (7.3) | 3,581 (5.4) | 4,572 (4.7) | 2,513 (3.6) | 1,728 (6.7) | 3,288 (6.7) | 4,220 (4.7) | 6,018 (6.6) | 3,716 (4.1) |
| 30–39 | 5,439 (23.7) | 7,964 (19.3) | 9,641 (14.6) | 10,456 (14.3) | 7,621 (10.9) | 6,312 (24.6) | 9,858 (20.0) | 12,867 (14.3) | 12,674 (14.0) | 10,861 (12.0) |
| 40–49 | 5,810 (25.3) | 10,875 (26.3) | 17,280 (26.2) | 18,938 (28.9) | 14,104 (20.2) | 6,525 (25.4) | 13,840 (28.1) | 25,974 (28.9) | 22,777 (25.1) | 19,308 (21.4) |
| 50–59 | 5,470 (23.8) | 9,286 (22.4) | 17,784 (26.9) | 21,203 (28.5) | 20,626 (29.6) | 5,764 (22.4) | 11,548 (23.4) | 25,657 (28.5) | 24,553 (27.1) | 27,628 (30.6) |
| 60–69 | 3,233 (14.1) | 6,035 (14.6) | 14,623 (22.1) | 20,157 (20.3) | 23,074 (33.1) | 3,599 (14.0) | 6,639 (13.5) | 18,232 (20.3) | 21,278 (23.4) | 26,803 (29.7) |
| Areas | ||||||||||
| Urban | 8,607 (37.4) | 15,832 (38.3) | 25,660 (38.9) | 32,241 (41.8) | 30,676 (44.0) | 10,399 (40.5) | 19,946 (40.4) | 37,643 (41.8) | 39,065 (43.1) | 42,063 (46.6) |
| Rural | 14,390 (62.6) | 25,521 (61.7) | 40,361 (61.1) | 46,297 (58.2) | 39,020 (56.0) | 15,284 (59.5) | 29,377 (59.6) | 52,306 (58.2) | 51,689 (56.9) | 48,191 (53.4) |
| Region | ||||||||||
| North | 3,343 (14.5) | 5,715 (13.8) | 9,425 (14.3) | 11,177 (15.3) | 9,966 (14.3) | 3,664 (14.3) | 7,158 (14.5) | 13,787 (15.3) | 13,228 (14.6) | 13,488 (14.9) |
| Northeast | 2,458 (10.7) | 4,649 (11.2) | 6,741 (10.2) | 7,401 (9.6) | 6,509 (9.3) | 2,725 (10.6) | 5,523 (11.2) | 8,675 (9.6) | 8,575 (9.5) | 8,689 (9.6) |
| East | 5,709 (24.8) | 10,008 (24.2) | 16,746 (25.4) | 19,792 (24.1) | 17,462 (25.1) | 6,400 (24.9) | 11,790 (23.9) | 21,702 (24.1) | 22,558 (24.9) | 22,237 (24.6) |
| Middle | 2,975 (12.9) | 5,513 (13.3) | 7,933 (12.0) | 9,619 (13.0) | 8,692 (12.5) | 3,482 (13.6) | 6,728 (13.6) | 11,726 (13.0) | 11,430 (12.6) | 11,761 (13.0) |
| South | 2,037 (8.9) | 3,590 (8.7) | 6,614 (10.0) | 8,081 (10.0) | 6,937 (10.0) | 2,234 (8.7) | 4,125 (8.4) | 8,992 (10.0) | 9,260 (10.2) | 9,330 (10.3) |
| Southwest | 3,597 (15.6) | 6,862 (16.6) | 9,493 (14.4) | 12,008 (15.0) | 10,548 (15.1) | 4,078 (15.9) | 7,901 (16.0) | 13,498 (15.0) | 14,156 (15.6) | 13,153 (14.6) |
| Northwest | 2,878 (12.5) | 5,016 (12.1) | 9,069 (13.7) | 10,460 (12.9) | 9,582 (13.7) | 3,100 (12.1) | 6,098 (12.4) | 11,569 (12.9) | 11,547 (12.7) | 11,596 (12.9) |
| Education | ||||||||||
| Not formal/primary school | 8,708 (37.9) | 13,802 (33.4) | 24,203 (36.7) | 30,045 (38.3) | 26,158 (37.6) | 12,771 (49.7) | 23,285 (47.2) | 46,756 (52.0) | 47,788 (52.7) | 47,126 (52.2) |
| Secondary school | 8,447 (36.7) | 15,600 (37.7) | 25,453 (38.6) | 29,538 (37.6) | 26,525 (38.0) | 7,420 (28.9) | 14,661 (29.7) | 26,298 (29.2) | 25,327 (27.9) | 25,392 (28.1) |
| High school | 4,016 (17.5) | 7,903 (19.1) | 11,147 (16.9) | 12,525 (16.0) | 11,543 (16.5) | 3,912 (15.2) | 7,567 (15.3) | 11,549 (12.8) | 10,556 (11.6) | 10,910 (12.1) |
| College/university | 1,826 (7.9) | 4,048 (9.8) | 5,218 (7.9) | 6,430 (8.2) | 5,470 (7.8) | 1,580 (6.2) | 3,810 (7.7) | 5,346 (5.9) | 7,083 (7.8) | 6,826 (7.6) |
| Occupation | ||||||||||
| Agriculture | 11,180 (48.6) | 20,910 (50.6) | 34,321 (52.0) | 38,042 (48.4) | 33,557 (48.1) | 12,508 (48.7) | 22,461 (45.5) | 40,599 (45.1) | 39,409 (43.4) | 37,252 (41.3) |
| Manufacture | 2,343 (10.2) | 2,635 (6.4) | 4,857 (7.4) | 4,952 (6.3) | 3,776 (5.4) | 1,013 (3.9) | 1,085 (2.2) | 2,562 (2.8) | 2,127 (2.3) | 1,870 (2.1) |
| Service provider | 1,335 (5.8) | 2,531 (6.1) | 3,303 (5.0) | 4,480 (5.7) | 3,755 (5.4) | 1,867 (7.3) | 2,999 (6.1) | 4,399 (4.9) | 5,564 (6.1) | 4,729 (5.2) |
| Managers/professionals | 2,740 (11.9) | 5,993 (14.5) | 8,036 (12.2) | 9,121 (11.6) | 6,974 (10.0) | 2,037 (7.9) | 5,007 (10.2) | 6,985 (7.8) | 7,110 (7.8) | 6,572 (7.3) |
| Others | 2,354 (10.2) | 3,431 (8.3) | 6,846 (10.4) | 9,645 (12.3) | 8,482 (12.2) | 2,316 (9.0) | 2,442 (5.0) | 5,223 (5.8) | 6,660 (7.3) | 6,535 (7.2) |
| Unemployed/students | 1,593 (6.9) | 3,689 (8.9) | 5,294 (8.0) | 7,243 (9.2) | 7,561 (10.8) | 3,569 (13.9) | 11,519 (23.4) | 23,777 (26.4) | 22,630 (24.9) | 23,925 (26.5) |
| Retired | 1,452 (6.3) | 2,164 (5.2) | 3,364 (5.1) | 5,055 (6.4) | 5,591 (8.0) | 2,373 (9.2) | 3,810 (7.7) | 6,404 (7.1) | 7,254 (8.0) | 9,371 (10.4) |
| Self-reported NCDs | ||||||||||
| At least 1 of diseases | 3,206 (13.9) | 7,370 (17.8) | 14,317 (21.7) | 17,056 (21.7) | 19,668 (28.2) | 3,702 (14.4) | 8,667 (17.6) | 19,512 (21.7) | 18,957 (20.9) | 23,558 (26.1) |
| Hypertension | 2,150 (9.4) | 5,168 (12.5) | 10,140 (15.4) | 10,854 (13.8) | 12,283 (17.6) | 2,828 (11.0) | 6,669 (13.5) | 14,805 (16.5) | 13,548 (14.9) | 16,303 (18.1) |
| Diabetes | 441 (1.9) | 1,656 (4.0) | 3,383 (5.1) | 2,943 (3.7) | 4,515 (6.5) | 513 (2.0) | 1,844 (3.7) | 4,925 (5.5) | 3,779 (4.2) | 6,002 (6.7) |
| Myocardial infarction | 128 (0.6) | 217 (0.5) | 573 (0.9) | 665 (0.8) | 825 (1.2) | 207 (0.8) | 270 (0.5) | 655 (0.7) | 600 (0.7) | 748 (0.8) |
| Stroke | 241 (1.1) | 260 (0.6) | 1,248 (1.9) | 2,590 (3.3) | 3,468 (5.0) | 205 (0.8) | 226 (0.5) | 1,248 (1.4) | 2,366 (2.6) | 3,644 (4.0) |
| COPD | 785 (3.4) | 1,276 (3.1) | 2,052 (3.1) | 4,298 (5.5) | 4,461 (6.4) | 610 (2.4) | 1,075 (2.2) | 1,934 (2.2) | 3,464 (3.8) | 3,873 (4.3) |
NCDs refer to hypertension, diabetes, myocardial infarction, stroke, and COPD.
CCDRFS, China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; NCD, noncommunicable disease.