Table 3.
Results of trials investigating the effects on ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT) of exercise training in HFpEF.
| Ventilatory Anaerobic Threshold (VAT) | ET | Ctr | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | final | baseline | final | p § | |
|
Kitzman 2010 [78] (mL/min) |
746 ± 149 | 822 ± 180 * | 660 ± 174 | 618 ± 126 | <0.001 |
|
Eldemann 2011 [70] (mL/min/kg) |
10.2 ± 3.0 | 12.7 ± 3.6 * | 10.3 ± 2.5 | 10.0 ± 3.2 | <0.001 |
|
Smart 2012 [74] (mL/min/kg) |
7.8 ± 1.8 | 9.8 ± 2.6 | 9.1 ± 3.8 | 9.2 ± 5.3 | n.s. |
|
Kitzman 2013 [66] (mL/min) |
699 ± 178 | 796 ± 163 * | 734 ± 189 | 702 ± 186 | 0.01 |
|
Maldonado Martin 2017 [69] (mL/min/kg) |
9.3 ± 1.5 | 10.4 ± 1.4 | 8.3 ± 1.3 | 8.3 ± 2.2 | n.s. |
|
Brubaker 2020 [71] (mL/min) |
721 ± 161 | 768.8 ± 846.2 * | 703 ± 184 | 636.5 ± 711.5 | 0.001 |
| HIIT | MCT | ||||
| Baseline | final | baseline | final | p | |
|
Angadi 2015 [75] ml/min/kg |
12.2 ± 4.0 | 13.1 ± 3.5 | 11.1 ± 2.1 | 11.7 ± 2.4 | n.s. |
ET: exercise training; Ctr: control group; HIIT: high-intensity interval training; MCT: moderate continuous training. * p < 0.05 pre-intervention vs. post-intervention in the same group; § p: post-intervention between the groups.