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. 2022 Aug 16;11(16):4781. doi: 10.3390/jcm11164781

Table 6.

Multivariate analysis of risk factors for diagnostic Holter monitoring based upon clinically relevant factors *.

Variable Univariate Analysis Multivariate Analysis
Odds Ratio (95% CI) p Odds Ratio (95% CI) p
Age 1.07 (1.02–1.11) <0.01 1.05 (0.99–1.10) 0.06
Heart disease † 2.65 (1.15–6.10) 0.022 1.79 (0.75–4.27) 0.19
Beta blocker use 3.33 (1.41–7.88) <0.01 2.36 (0.98–5.68) 0.06
Cardiac exam findings 1.86 (0.80–4.34) 0.14 1.21 (0.50–2.95) 0.67
Abnormal ECG 2.56 (1.05–6.25) 0.03 1.53 (0.59–3.96) 0.38
Traumatic syncope 1.86 (0.61–5.68) 0.27 1.77 (0.56–5.60) 0.33

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval. *: Variables were chosen by the research team based on their clinical relevance. †: Including patients with structural heart disease and/or heart failure.