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Effect of probiotics on skeletal muscles. GSK-3β: glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta; PI3K/AKT: phosphoinositide 3-kinase/phosphorylated protein kinase B signalling pathway; PPAR-γ: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; GLUT4: glucose transporter 4; AMPK: 5′ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase; ↓: decrease; ↑: increase.
