. 2022 Aug 18;20(8):527. doi: 10.3390/md20080527

Table 1.

List of marine-bioinspired metallic nanoparticles treating infectious diseases.

Name of Marine-Derived Compound/Product	Sources/Organism	Name of NPs	Size Range of MNPs	Shape/Morphology	Antimicrobial Types	Microbial Pathogens	References
Extracts	Ulva rigida Cystoseira myrica Gracilaria foliifera	AgNPs	12 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	Bacillus cereus Escherichia coli Candida albicans Staphylococcus aureus Cryptococcus neoformans	[78]
Extracts	U. lactuca	AgNPs	20–50 nm	-	Antibacterial	E. coli Enterobacter spp. Klebsiella pneumonia Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) Pseudomonas aeruginosa S. aureus	[79]
Extracts	Halimeda opuntia Kappaphycus alvarezii	SeNPs	30, 80 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	Vibrio harveyi V. parahaemolyticus	[80]
Extracts	Spirulina platensis	SNPs	200–450 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	V. parahaemolyticus	[81]
Extracts	Chroococcus minutus	AgNPs	-	-	Antibacterial	E. coli Streptococcus pyogenes	[56]
Extracts	U. lactuca	SeNP	85 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	Lactobacillus C. albicans S. mutans S. aureus	[82]
Extracts	Sargassum muticum	AgNPs	20–54 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	E. coli B. subtilis Salmonella Typhimurium K. pneumoniae	[57]
Extracts	S. swartzii	AgNPs	20–40 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	E. coli	[58]
Extracts	Gelidium corneum	AgNPs	20–50 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	E. coli	[83]
Extracts	Laminaria ochroleuca	AgNPs	10–20 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	E. coli B. cereus P. aeruginosa S. aureus K. pneumoniae Micrococcus luteus	[84]
Extracts	Streptomyces sp. Al-Dhabi-87	AgNPs	10–17 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	Enterococcus faecalis E. coli S. aureus S. epidermidis P. aeruginosa K. pneumoniae	[61]
Extracts	S. wightii Valonopsis pachynema	AgNPs	30–40, 55–70 nm	-	Antibacterial	M. luteus Serratia marcescens	[59]
Extracts	Streptomyces sp. Rhodococcus rhodochrous	AgNPs	5.52, 35 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	B. subtilis E. coli P. aeruginosa S. aureus	[85]
Extracts	Gelidiella acerosa	AgNPs	-	-	Antibacterial	B. subtilis P. aeruginosa S. aureus	[60]
Extracts	Acanthophora spicifera	AuNPs	<20 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	V. harveyi S. aureus	[86]
Extracts	G. amansii	AgNPs	27–54 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	Aeromonas hydrophila V. parahaemolyticus P. aeruginosa E. coli S. aureus B. pumilus	[87]
Extracts	S. wighitii	MgONPs	68.06 nm	Flower	Antibacterial	S. pneumonia MRSA E. coli P. aeruginosa A. baumannii	[88]
Extracts	Oscillatoria princeps	AgNPs	3.30–17.97 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	S. aureus S. pyogenes E. coli	[89]
Extracts	Nocardiopsis dassonvillei-DS013	AgNPs	30–80 nm	Circular	Antibacterial	Enterococcus sp. Klebsiella sp. B. subtilis Streptococcus sp. Proteus sp. Pseudomonas sp. Shigella sp. E. coli	[90]
Extracts	Streptomyces sp. Al-Dhabi-87	AgNPs	11–21 nm	Cubic	Antibacterial	B. subtilis S. aureus S. epidermidis P. aeruginosa E. coli E. faecalis K. pneumoniae	[91]
Extracts	Penicillium polonicum	AgNPs	10 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	A. baumanii	[44]
Chitosan	Marine Seafood	AgNPs	5–20 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	E. coli P. aeruginosa	[92]
Chitosan	Aspergillus sp. Alternaria sp.	Chitosan-AgNPs Chitosan-AuNPs	4.5 ± 20.0–50.2 ± 74.0 nm 3.47 ± 2.00–35.50 ± 2.00 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	S. aureus	[93]
Extracts	Chlorococcum humicola Chlorella vulgaris	AgNPs	10.69, 12.83 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	E. coli S. Typhimurium K. pneumoniae	[94]
Extracts	Cymodocea serrulata	AgNPs	40.49–66.44 nm	-	Antibacterial	V. parahaemolyticus	[95]
Extracts	S. longifolium	CuONPs	40–60 nm	-	Antibacterial	V. parahemolyticus A. hydrophila Serratia marcescens V. harveyi	[62]
Extracts	C. crinita	ZnONPs	23–200 nm	Rectangular	Antibacterial	E. coli B. cereus S. Typhimurium S. aureus C. albicans A. niger	[96]
Extracts	Synechocystis sp.	AgNPs	10–35 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	MRSA	[97]
Extracts	O. limnetica	AgNPs	3.30–17.97 nm	Quasi-spherical	Antibacterial	E. coli B. cereus	[98]
Extracts	Red algae	Co₃O₄NPs	29.8 ± 8.6 nm	Spherical	Antibacterial	P. aeruginosa E. coli	[99]
Extracts	U. lactuca	AgNPs	20–50 nm	-	Antiviral	Aedes aegypti Culex pipiens	[79]
Extracts	Oscillatoria sp. S. platensis	Ag₂O/AgONPs AuNPs	14.42–48.97 nm 15.60–77.13 nm	Spherical Octahedral, pentagonal and triangular	Antiviral	HSV-1	[100]
Extracts	Streptomyces sp. R. rhodochrous	AgNPs	5.52–35.00 nm	Spherical	Antiviral	Poliovirus	[85]
Extracts	Pectinodesmus sp. strain HM3 Dictyosphaerium sp. strain HM1 Dictyosphaerium sp. strain HM2	AgNPs	50–65, 15–30, and 40–50 nm	Spherical	Antiviral	Newcastle disease virus	[101]
Extracts	U. rigida	AgNPs	12 nm	Spherical	Antifungal	Trichophyton mentagrophytes T. cutaneum	[78]
Extracts	S. griseus	AgNPs	14.54 nm	Spherical	Antifungal	C. albicans	[102]
Extracts	G. corneum	AgNPs	20–50 nm	Spherical	Antifungal	C. albicans	[83]
Extracts	P. fluorescens	AgNPs	-	-	Antifungal	Fusarium udum A. niger	[103]
Extracts	C. serrulate Padina australis	AgNPs	-	-	Antifungal	Pyriporia oryzea Helminthosporium oryzae Alternaria sp. Rhizoctonia solani Xanthomoanas oryzae	[104]
Extracts	C. umhumicola C. vulgaris	AgNPs	10.69,12.83 nm	Spherical	Antifungal	F. solani F. moniliforme Penicillium sp.	[94]