Table 3.
The effect of COVID-19 on the coronary artery.
| SN | Citations | PS | ME | Comorbidities | Outcome | Vascular Damage | Imaging Modalities | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudski et al. [138] (2020) |
240 | LBBM, OBBM | Hypertension | Palpitations, heart failure, chest discomfort, presyncope, and syncope are all possible manifestations of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, which can arise throughout the subacute and chronic phases of the condition. | Myocardial damage | CT | NR |
| 2 | Rivero et al. [139] (2020) |
01 | LBBM, OBBM | NR | In the context of the pro-inflammatory response to the disease, cardiovascular disease (CV) may be a source of myocardial damage in people who have been infected with SARS-COVID-19. | An extreme elevation of the ST segment that resulted in myocardial damage or infarction has been observed on several occasions. | ECG | NR |
| 3 | Aghagoli et al. [140] (2021) |
21 | LBBM | Diabetes | Myocardial damage in people who have been infected with SARS-COVID-19. | Patients who require emergency coronary artery bypass grafting, repair of an aortic dissection, or replacement of the aortic valve | CT | NR |
| 4 | Gupta et al. [141] (2021) |
180 | LBBM, OBBM | High BMI | Inflammation persists over time and raises the risk of atherosclerotic disease as well as acute proinflammatory situations like the cytokine storm. | Patients with CAD who were treated with COVID-19 had a higher risk of myocardial damage. | CT | NR |
| 5 | Afshar et al. [142] (2021) | 23 | LBBM | Diabetes | The histological finding of diffuse endothelial inflammation in the submucosal arteries of the small intestine in COVID-19 patients is suggestive of the occurrence of microvascular small-bowel injury. | Myocardial Infarction | CT | NR |
| 6 | Catapano et al. [143] (2021) | 12 | LBBM | hypertension | Complications of the heart include things like myocarditis, acute coronary syndrome, and thromboembolic events, amongst others. | Endothelial Inflammation in the submucosal arteries of the small intestine | CT | NR |
| 9 | Aghagoli et al. [140] (2021) |
21 | LBBM | Diabetes | Myocardial damage in people who have been infected with SARS-COVID-19. | Patients who require emergency coronary artery bypass grafting, repair of an aortic dissection, or replacement of the aortic valve | CT | NR |
| 10 | Gupta et al. [141] (2021) |
180 | LBBM, OBBM | High BMI | Inflammation that persists over time and raises the risk of atherosclerotic disease as well as acute proinflammatory situations like the cytokine storm. | Patients with CAD who were treated with COVID-19 had a higher risk of myocardial damage. | CT | NR |
PS: Patient size, ME: Method of evaluation, CVD: Cardiovascular Disease, LBBM: Laboratory base biomarker, OBBM: Office base biomarkers, NR: Not reported, CT: Computer Tomography, US: Ultrasound, MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging.