DM	Diabetes Mellitus
T2DM	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
DPP-IV	Dipeptidyl peptidase 4
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide-1
GIP	Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
IL	Interleukin
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
SGLT2	Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
TG	Triglycerides
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
VLDL	Very low-density lipoprotein
HMG-CoA	3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A
HFD	High fat fed
CTGF	Connective tissue growth factor
TGF-β1	Transforming growth factor-β1
CYP2E1	Cytochrome P450 2E1
BMI	Body mass index
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NA	Nicotinamide
ALT	Alanine transaminase
AST	Aspartate transaminase
STZ	Streptozotocin
AGE	Advanced Glycation End Products
IRS-1	Insulin receptor substrate 1
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
PEPCK	Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
G6Pase	Glucose 6 Phosphate
Akt	Protein kinase B
AMP	Adenosine monophosphate
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
MMP-9	Matrix metalloproteinase 9
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
NF-κB	Nuclear transcription factor kappa-B
PKC	Protein kinase C
Syk	Spleen tyrosine kinase
MAPK	p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
GPX4	Glutathione peroxidase 4
NPC1L1	Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1
RAAS	Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system