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. 2022 Jul 30;12(8):1161. doi: 10.3390/life12081161

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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The measurement set-up. (a) The phantom, CiMON, Spiegelberg, and SERENNO systems. (b) The artificial bladder in relation to the catheter tips of the CiMON (right) and Spiegelberg (left balloon) systems.