Table 4.
Association between of exaggerated blood pressure response, blood pressure values at rest, and maximum value during exercise on the one hand and left ventricular hypertrophy on the other hand (univariate and multivariate logistic regression model).
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate Regression Model | Multivariate Regression Model (Adjusted for Age and Sex) |
|||
OR (95% CI) | p-Value | OR (95% CI) | p-Value | |
AHA guideline classification of exaggerated blood pressure response | 2.939 (2.127–4.060) | <0.001 | 2.351 (1.660–3.328) | <0.001 |
ESC guideline classification of exaggerated blood pressure response | 2.171 (1.517–3.107) | <0.001 | 1.493 (0.998–2.232) | 0.051 |
ACSM guideline classification of exaggerated blood pressure response | 2.695 (1.663–4.367) | <0.001 | 1.805 (1.054–3.093) | 0.031 |
Systolic blood pressure/MET slope (>6.2 mmHg/MET) | 2.120 (1.449–3.101) | <0.001 | 2.257 (0.403–12.655) | 0.355 |
Systolic blood pressure at rest (mmHg) | 1.023 (1.010–1.036) | <0.001 | 1.016 (1.001–1.030) | 0.033 |
Diastolic blood pressure at rest (mmHg) | 1.025 (1.007–1.043) | 0.005 | 1.011 (0.992–1.030) | 0.253 |
Maximum systolic blood pressure during exercise (mmHg) | 1.024 (1.018–1.030) | <0.001 | 1.026 (1.019–1.033) | <0.001 |
Maximum diastolic blood pressure during exercise (mmHg) | 1.023 (1.007–1.040) | 0.005 | 1.006 (0.989–1.024) | 0.470 |