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. 2022 Aug 16;11(16):4785. doi: 10.3390/jcm11164785

Table 3.

Ventilation type and Alhazzani scores divided by Surgical Approach at different times for study group.

Different Times Pre-Operative One Hour Post-Operative Day One Post-Operative Day Two Post-Operative
Ventilation Type Group A/Group B n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
No oxygen support 10 (40%) 15 (60%) 8 (32%) 7 (28%) 6 (24%) 5 (20%) 6 (24%) 5 (20%)
Conventional oxygen therapy 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 2 (8%) 0 (0%) 3 (12%) 0 (0%) 3 (12%) 0 (0%)
Venturi 8 (32%) 5 (20%) 8 (32%) 9 (36%) 9 (36%) 7 (28%) 10 (40%) 6 (24%)
HFNC 1 (4%) 0 (0%) 1 (4%) 0 (0%) 1 (4%) 0 (0%) 4 (16%) 0 (0%)
CPAP 0 (0%) 2 (8%) 0 (0%) 1 (4%) 0 (0%) 2 (8%) 0 (0%) 2 (8%)
NIV 6 (24%) 3 (12%) 6 (24%) 8 (32%) 4 (16%) 11 (44%) 4 (16%) 12 (48%)
Mechanical ventilation 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 2 (8%) 0 (0%) 2 (8%) 0 (0%)
Alhazzani scores
Critical 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 2 (8%) 10 (40%) 2 (8%) 2 (8%)
Severe 12 (48%) 14 (56%) 12 (48%) 20 (80%) 11 (44%) 20 (80%) 11 (44%) 18 (72%)
Moderate 6 (24%) 5 (20%) 7 (28%) 0 (0%) 7 (28%) 0 (0%) 7 (28%) 0 (0%)
Mild 7 (28%) 6 (24%) 6 (24%) 5 (20%) 5 (20%) 5 (20%) 5 (20%) 5 (20%)

(HFNC: High Flow Nasal Cannula; CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure; NIV: noninvasive ventilation).