Table 3.
Univariable Analysis of Clinic-Based Survey (N = 2055), Showing Factors Associated With Being Sputum Culture Positive (n = 20)
| Characteristics | No. Sputum Culture Positive/No. Total Participants (%) | OR (95% CI) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | |||
| Female | 11/1580 (0.7) | ||
| Male | 9/472 (1.9) | 2.8 (1.1–6.7) | .024 |
| Not recorded | 0/3 | ||
| Age | |||
| <25 y | 2/312 (0.6) | ||
| 25-44 y | 12/1077 (1.1) | 1.7 (.4–7.8) | .467 |
| >44 y | 6/666 (0.9) | 1.4 (.3–7.0) | .676 |
| HIV statusa | |||
| Negative | 4/537 (0.7) | ||
| Positive | 15/1473 (1.0) | 1.4 (.5–4.1) | .577 |
| Unknown | 1/45 (2.2) | 3.0 (.3–27.7) | .326 |
| MUAC | |||
| ≥24 cm | 15/1822 (0.8) | ||
| <24 cm | 5/227 (2.2) | 2.7 (1.0–7.5) | .056 |
| Not measured | 0/6 | ||
| TB symptoms | |||
| None reported | 13/1924 (0.7) | ||
| Reported 1 symptom | 1/47 (2.1) | 3.0 (.4–23.0) | .299 |
| Reported ≥2 symptoms | 5/131 (3.8) | 8.6 (3.0–24.6) | <.001 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; MUAC, midupper arm circumference; OR, odds ratio; TB, tuberculosis.
Self-reported HIV status.