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. 2022 Aug 25;12:14532. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18931-0

Table 3.

Average difference in VAS values before/after the each interventions.

Pre Post Amount of change p value Effect size (d) 95% CI
M (SD) M (SD)
Early-chronic
Controls 70.7 (15.60) 71.7 (16.30) 1.00 0.60 0.06
CBTs 72.2 (15.40) 66.3 (14.21) − 5.89 0.04** 0.33 − 7.36 to − 4.41
PTs 66.3 (14.21) 56.5 (14.74) − 9.83 0.00** 0.47 − 12.81 to − 6.84
NFTs 68.9 (15.71) 65.2 (17.48) 3.72 0.32 0.22
CBT-NFTs 69.6 (14.65) 53.6 (19.73) − 16.00 0.00** 0.92 − 19.97 to − 12.02
PT-NFTs 72.2 (18.54) 58.8 (20.89) − 13.39 0.00** 0.68 − 15.37 to − 11.04
Late-chronic
Controls 72.4 (15.02) 73.6 (6.82) 1.17 0.67 0.10
CBTs 74.6 (14.35) 69.9 (20.34) 4.67 0.13 0.27
PTs 69.0 (12.78) 65.2 (14.10) 3.84 0.21 0.29
NFTs 68.6 (15.14) 69.2 (13.05) 0.61 0.87 0.04
CBT-NFTs 73.8 (7.30) 66.8 (12.58) − 7.00 0.00** 0.68 − 8.39 to − 5.60
PT-NFTs 75.0 (15.80) 68.1 (15.66) − 6.89 0.04* 0.44 − 8.88 to − 4.26

Significant values are in [bold].

*p < 0.05.

**p < 0.01.