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. 2022 Aug 25;12:14489. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18793-6

Table 2.

CKD prevalence, model sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value estimates for CKD prediction at the time of diagnosis for different life stage groups.

Life stage Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) Prevalence (%) PPV (%) NPV(%)
Adult 62.42 99.69 0.15 22.86 99.94
Mature 82.40 97.99 0.48 16.57 99.91
Senior 94.99 92.88 1.46 16.47 99.92
Geriatric 98.90 69.52 5.21 15.14 99.91

Adult is defined as 1.5 to 6.5 years, mature as 6.5 to 9.75 years and under, senior 9.75 to 13 years, and geriatric as over 13 years. Disease prevalence is estimated from the life stage groups within the study population and model performance determined using the test data set.