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. 2022 Jun 23;32(10):1574–1589. doi: 10.1177/10497323221110356

Table 2.

Concepts and Sub-Concepts Present in Each of the Included Studies.

Study Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Presence of the Concept Across Studies (%) per
Globerman (1996) Yamamoto and Wallhagen (1997) Sheu (1997) Browne Sehy (1998) Sasat (1998) Harris and Long (1999) Kao and Stuifbergen (1999) Chao and Roth (2000) Kim and Theis (2000) Van Sjaak Geest (2002) Jones et al. (2002) Yeo et al. (2002) Jones et al. (2003) Ho et al. (2003) Spitzer et al. (2003) Mok et al. (2003) Leichtentritt et al. (2004) Holroyd (2005)
Cultural duty and beliefs of obligation × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × 100%
Gendered cultural expectations × × × × × × × × × × × 52%
Cultural values Filial piety × × × × × × × × × 57%
Familism × × × × × × × × × × 54%
Religious ideas × × × × × × × × × 46%
Cultural identity × × × × × × × × × × 57%
Love and emotional attachments × × × × × × × × × 43%
Repayment motive × × × × × × × × × × × × × 63%
Competing demands × × × × × × × 23%