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. 2022 Aug 12;9:976066. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.976066

Table 1.

Summary table of clinical features of 5 MAD patients.

Presentation Arrhythmias Valvular disease CMR findings Management
Patient 1 Sudden cardiac arrest VF arrest Bileaflet MVP, moderate MR Diffuse myocardial fibrosis, LGE inferolateral wall ICD placement
Patient 2 Syncope Inducible VT on EP study Bileaflet MVP, moderate MR LGE inferior and inferolateral ICD placement
Patient 3 Follow-up known valvular disease 14.5% VE burden on cardiac event monitor Myxomatous MV disease, severe MR Reduced LVEF, diffuse myocardial fibrosis, LGE mid-inferior wall Percutaneous mitral valve repair with significant decrease in VE burden
Patient 4 Follow-up known valvular disease Rare VE Bileaflet MVP, mild-moderate MR Not performed Medical management
Patient 5 Follow-up known valvular disease 8.1% VE burden and non-sustained VT on cardiac event monitor Bileaflet MVP, moderate MR Myocardial fibrosis, no LGE Referred for EP consult, medical management

EP, electrophysiology; LGE, late gadolinium enhancement; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; MR, mitral regurgitation; MVP, mitral valve prolapse; VE, ventricular ectopy; VF, ventricular fibrillation; VT, ventricular tachycardia.