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. 2022 Aug 12;9:941926. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.941926

TABLE 2.

Association between weight-adjusted-waist index and albuminuria.

OR1 (95% CI2), P-value

Crude model
(Model 1)3
Minimally adjusted model
(Model 2)4
Fully adjusted model
(Model 3)5
Continuous 1.83 (1.74, 1.93),
< 0.0001
1.49 (1.40, 1.58),
< 0.0001
1.28 (1.15, 1.43),
< 0.0001
Categories

Tertile 1 Reference Reference Reference

Tertile 2 1.60 (1.39, 1.84),
< 0.0001
1.23 (1.07, 1.42),
0.0055
1.11 (0.87, 1.42),
0.4086
Tertile 3 3.31 (2.95, 3.71),
< 0.0001
2.10 (1.85, 2.38),
< 0.0001
1.42 (1.11, 1.80),
0.0052
P for trend < 0.0001 < 0.0001 < 0.0001

Insensitivity analysis, the visceral adiposity index was converted from a continuous variable to a categorical variable (tertiles).

195% CI: 95% confidence interval.

2OR: Odds ratio.

3Model 1: No covariates were adjusted.

4Model 2: Adjusted for gender, age, and race.

5Model 3: Adjusted for gender, age, race, education level, ALT, AST, total cholesterol, serum creatinine, triglycerides, serum uric acid, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, hemoglobin A1c, HDL-C, LDL-C, hypertension, diabetes, and smoking status.