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. 2022 Aug 22;14(8):574. doi: 10.3390/toxins14080574

Table 1.

Mycotoxin contamination of maize in some African nations over a 5-year period.

Country Mycotoxin Contamination Levels (ppb) Contamination Rate (%) Regulatory Limit (ppb) References
Burkina Faso AF 0.93-59 70 20 [39]
Burundi AF LOD-117 100 10 [40]
Cameroon AFB1 6-645 22 20 [41]
Côte d’Ivoire AF 30-91 96 20 [42]
Ghana AFB1 0.38-348 80 15 [43]
Kenya AFB1 1.69-403 97 5 [44]
Malawi AF 0.7-140 21 3 [45]
Nigeria AF LOD955 57 20 [46]
Rwanda AFB1 2-52 66 5 [47]
South Africa AF LOD-1082 28 5 [29]
Tanzania AF LOD-162 80 10 [48]
Togo AF 0.17-1600 100 20 [49]
Uganda AF 22.2-268 74 10 [44]
Zambia AF LOD-7408 73 10 [12]
Zimbabwe AF LOD-1369 52 10 [50]