Akt/Pkb	Recombinant Protein Kinase B
β-catenin	Beta chain protein
C-myc	proto-oncogene protein
EGF	Epidermal Growth Factor
EGFR	epidermal growth factor receptor
GSK-3β	Glycogen synthase kinase 3
HE	Hematoxylin and eosin
HPLC	High Performance Liquid Chromatography
LEF 1	Lymphoid Enhancer-binding Factor 1
PI3K	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
RT-PCR	Real-time PCR
Tcf/Lef	T cell factor/Lymphoid enhancer factor
Wnt	Wingless/Integrated
IHC	Immunohistochemistry
GO	Gene oncology
KEGG	Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
HE	hematoxylin-eosin staining