MRI	magnetic resonance imaging
SNPs	single nucleotide polymorphisms
APOE	apolipoprotein E
HbAlc	hemoglobin A1c
PD	pharmacodynamic
POC	point-of-care
SELEX	systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment
PSA	prostate-specific antigen
ELISA	enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
CEA	carcinoembryonic antigen
CTCs	circulating tumor cells
AuNPs	gold nanoparticles
AAc	acrylic acid
NIPAm	N-isopropylacrylamide
DPV	differential pulse voltammetry
LOD	limit of detection
CEA	carcinoembryonic antigen
GCE	glassy carbon electrode
BPH	benign prostatic hyperplasia
SWV	square wave voltammetry
CA-125	Carbohydrate antigen 125
NiHCF	nickel hexacyanoferrate
PDA@Gr	polydopamine functionalized graphene
CVDs	Cardiovascular diseases
cTn	cardiac troponin
CRP	c-reactive proteins
CRISPR	clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat
MNPs	magnetic nanoparticles
GO	graphene oxide
SPCE	screen-printed carbon electrode
WHO	World Health Organization
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
CSF	Cerebrospinal fluid
NfL	neurofilament light
AAT	alpha-1 antitrypsin
APP	amyloid precursor protein
ADDLs	amyloid-β-derived diffusible ligands
BACE1	β-site APP-cleaving enzyme
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
miRNAs	microRNAs
NTP	Alzheimer-associated neuronal thread protein
CFP	carbon fiber paper
AAP	ascorbic acid 2-phosphate
MS	Multiple sclerosi
SWCNT	single-walled carbon nanotubes
LDH	lactate dehydrogenase
HRP-II	histidine rich protein-II
GDH	glutamate dehydrogenase
PfLDH	Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase
IFG	impaired fasting glucose
IGT	impaired glucose tolerance
tHb	total hemoglobin
GHSA	Glycated human serum albumin
FLGM	flower-like gold microstructure
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
SDR	strand displacement reaction
CV	cyclic voltammetry
COVID-19	coronavirus disease 2019
EIS	Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy