Table 2.

Frameworks that show some or detailed consideration of ethnic and social inequalities in health.

Reason for which papers were deemed to show some or detailed consideration and the key focus of the framework				Papers (n=22)
			Reference		n
Model aimed at global health inequalities or developed in low- or middle-income countries
	mHealtha adoption in developing world		[26,57]		2
	mHealth readiness, developed in rural Bangladesh		[56]		1
	mHealth contributions to care access, sub-Saharan Africa		[32]		1
	mHealth interventions targeted at low-literacy end users in resource-limited settings		[23]		1
Includes factors related to health or digital inequalities
	Acceptance of remote patient management		[58]		1
	Engagement and recruitment to digital health intervention		[59,60]		2
	Nonadoption, Abandonment, Scale-up, Spread, and Sustainability framework		[14]		1
Framework aims to address health inequalities or to be used in populations facing health inequalities
	Health inequalities				3
		A Conceptual Framework for Action on the Social Determinants of Health	[15]
		Community Chronic Care Model	[77]
		Conceptual Framework for the Pathways that Connect Social Determinants of Health, Health Literacy and Health Disparities	[65]
	Digital health and access or inequalities				6
		eHealth Equity Framework	[74]
		Digital Health Equity Framework	[75]
		The Updated Integrative Model of eHealth Use	[63]
		Modeling the process of using an eHealth tool by people vulnerable to social health inequalities	[61]
		Culture-centered Technology Acceptance Model	[25]
		Pathways of access, use, and benefit from digital health services	[64]
	Cardiometabolic disease and inequalities				4
		Conceptual framework for understanding the development and role of financial barriers for patients with cardiovascular-related chronic diseases	[67]
		A Gender-Centered Diabetes Management Education Ecological Framework	[76]
		Diabetes in Ageing and Diverse Populations	[66]
		Workforce Evidence-Based model for diabetes	[62]

^amHealth: mobile health.