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. 2022 Aug 12;13:943479. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.943479

Table 4.

Direction of effect Plot, RoB and certainty of evidence.

Intervention Study Direction GRADE
of effect
Multi Rosenbaum et al., 2015a,b graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0004.jpg
Hall et al., 2020 graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0004.jpg graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0005.jpg
Goldstein et al., 2018 graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0004.jpg
Yoga van der Kolk et al., 2014 graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0004.jpg
Reinhardt et al., 2018 graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0004.jpg graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0005.jpg
Mitchell et al., 2014 graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0004.jpg
Resistance Whitworth et al. (2019a) graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0006.jpg graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0005.jpg
Whitworth et al. (2019b) graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0006.jpg
Aerobic Fetzner and Asmundson (2015) graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0007.jpg graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0005.jpg
Powers et al., 2015 graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0004.jpg
Sailing Gelkopf et al., 2013 graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0007.jpg graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0005.jpg
MBX Kim et al., 2013 graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0004.jpg graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0005.jpg
THR Johnson et al., 2018 graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0004.jpg graphic file with name fpsyg-13-943479-i0005.jpg

Key

Effect direction

Upward arrow ▴= positive health impact

Downward arrow ▾= negative health impact

Sideways arrows ◂▸= no change/mixed effects/conflicting findings

Sample size

Large arrow ▴ > 25 individuals in the intervention group

Medium arrow ▴ = 15 15 to 25 individuals in the intervention group

Small arrow ▴ < 15 individuals in the intervention group

Risk of bias

Inline graphic = low risk of bias

Inline graphic = some concerns

Inline graphic = high risk of bias

Certainty of evidence (GRADE)

⊕⊕⊕⊕ = High

⊕⊕⊕○= Moderate

⊕⊕○○= Low

⊕○○○= Very low.