Table 4.
Intervention | Study | Direction | GRADE |
---|---|---|---|
of effect | |||
Multi | Rosenbaum et al., 2015a,b | ||
Hall et al., 2020 | |||
Goldstein et al., 2018 | |||
Yoga | van der Kolk et al., 2014 | ||
Reinhardt et al., 2018 | |||
Mitchell et al., 2014 | |||
Resistance | Whitworth et al. (2019a) | ||
Whitworth et al. (2019b) | |||
Aerobic | Fetzner and Asmundson (2015) | ||
Powers et al., 2015 | |||
Sailing | Gelkopf et al., 2013 | ||
MBX | Kim et al., 2013 | ||
THR | Johnson et al., 2018 |
Key
Effect direction
Upward arrow ▴= positive health impact
Downward arrow ▾= negative health impact
Sideways arrows ◂▸= no change/mixed effects/conflicting findings
Sample size
Large arrow ▴ > 25 individuals in the intervention group
Medium arrow ▴ = 15 15 to 25 individuals in the intervention group
Small arrow ▴ < 15 individuals in the intervention group
Risk of bias
= low risk of bias
= some concerns
= high risk of bias
Certainty of evidence (GRADE)
⊕⊕⊕⊕ = High
⊕⊕⊕○= Moderate
⊕⊕○○= Low
⊕○○○= Very low.